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Getting Started with the Cap Table

Article by Caya
Last update: Jun 09, 2025

A Capitalization Table, commonly known as a Cap Table, is a detailed record that outlines the ownership structure of a company. It lists all the company's securities—such as common shares, preferred shares, options, and convertible instruments—along with information about who owns them and the percentage of ownership each represents.

Maintaining an accurate and up-to-date Cap Table is crucial for startups, as it provides a clear picture of equity distribution, which is essential during fundraising, issuing employee stock options, and making strategic decisions.​

Sample cap table loosely based on Facebook's (Meta) Cap Table up to 2014.

The Slidebean Cap Table Template is designed to be a simple solution for startup founders and financial teams in managing and visualizing the company's equity distribution effectively.

Overview of the Template

Main Sheets

The main sheets in the template are the Founders Sheet, the Stock Option Holders Sheet, and the Funding Rounds Sheet.

  • The Founders Sheet is designed to bring in common shares which are usually issued at the time of incorporation. You will be able to define vesting periods for the shares, as well as termination dates, in case a founder leaves the company.
Populated Founders Sheet from our Sample Cap table.
  • The Stock Option Holders sheet lets you issue employee stock options, allocated to the various stock option plans the company has. You will also be able to define vesting periods for the stock option holders.
  • The Funding Rounds sheet allows you to estimate funding rounds, either as Equity Rounds, Convertible Notes or SAFEs. The Cap Table has room for up to 7 rounds of funding, each with an (optional) breakdown of the different investor commitments.

Settings

The Settings sheet in the Slidebean Cap Table includes sections for defining Vesting Plans, Stock Option Plans, and Share Types. Here's a straightforward guide to each function:​

  • Vesting Plans allow you to estimate a monthly or annual issuing of shares for both Founders and Stock Option Holders.
  • Stock Option Plans create 'buckets' of shares that can be assigned to employees.
  • Share Types let you separate common from preferred or restricted shares.

Reports

The Slidebean Cap Table Template includes several sheets designed to help you quickly review and share your company's equity structure:

Summary Sheets

This sheet provides a straightforward overview of the total number of shares issued, organized by stock option plans and funding rounds. It’s useful for quickly understanding how equity is divided at a high level. The detailed version breaks down each investor within your funding rounds and each employee within your stock option plans. It allows you to see precisely who owns what and how equity has been allocated at the individual level.

Cap Table Sheets

These sheets display your equity distribution visually, using easy-to-understand pie charts. The regular Cap Table sheet gives a general visualization, while the detailed version provides additional insights by showing the percentage of vested versus unvested shares, giving clarity on the ownership status for founders and employees.

FAQ

How do I keep my cap table updated?

Whenever there's a legal transaction in your company (such as a stock purchase or a stock option grant), you should visit your cap table to add changes.

You can just input the new changes using the blue input cells in the model.  

What should I look for in a cap table?

You should be on the lookout for flags such as large shareholders who are no longer with the business, down-rounds (funding that had a lower valuation than a previous round), and the terms behind any preferred shares you find.  

Is a cap table confidential?

Cap tables usually operate on a need-to-know basis for private companies. There are rare occasions where you will need to provide someone with full access to the cap table (for example, as part of the data room/due diligence exercise for venture capitalists). Ensure your stock purchase agreements and company bylaws to ensure you are compliant.

Is there a Cap Table template in Excel format?

Our Cap Table Template is only available in the Slidebean App. Sign-up here to access the sample or create your own.

A Capitalization Table, commonly known as a Cap Table, is a detailed record that outlines the ownership structure of a company. It lists all the company's securities—such as common shares, preferred shares, options, and convertible instruments—along with information about who owns them and the percentage of ownership each represents.

Maintaining an accurate and up-to-date Cap Table is crucial for startups, as it provides a clear picture of equity distribution, which is essential during fundraising, issuing employee stock options, and making strategic decisions.​

Sample cap table loosely based on Facebook's (Meta) Cap Table up to 2014.

The Slidebean Cap Table Template is designed to be a simple solution for startup founders and financial teams in managing and visualizing the company's equity distribution effectively.

Overview of the Template

Main Sheets

The main sheets in the template are the Founders Sheet, the Stock Option Holders Sheet, and the Funding Rounds Sheet.

  • The Founders Sheet is designed to bring in common shares which are usually issued at the time of incorporation. You will be able to define vesting periods for the shares, as well as termination dates, in case a founder leaves the company.
Populated Founders Sheet from our Sample Cap table.
  • The Stock Option Holders sheet lets you issue employee stock options, allocated to the various stock option plans the company has. You will also be able to define vesting periods for the stock option holders.
  • The Funding Rounds sheet allows you to estimate funding rounds, either as Equity Rounds, Convertible Notes or SAFEs. The Cap Table has room for up to 7 rounds of funding, each with an (optional) breakdown of the different investor commitments.

Settings

The Settings sheet in the Slidebean Cap Table includes sections for defining Vesting Plans, Stock Option Plans, and Share Types. Here's a straightforward guide to each function:​

  • Vesting Plans allow you to estimate a monthly or annual issuing of shares for both Founders and Stock Option Holders.
  • Stock Option Plans create 'buckets' of shares that can be assigned to employees.
  • Share Types let you separate common from preferred or restricted shares.

Reports

The Slidebean Cap Table Template includes several sheets designed to help you quickly review and share your company's equity structure:

Summary Sheets

This sheet provides a straightforward overview of the total number of shares issued, organized by stock option plans and funding rounds. It’s useful for quickly understanding how equity is divided at a high level. The detailed version breaks down each investor within your funding rounds and each employee within your stock option plans. It allows you to see precisely who owns what and how equity has been allocated at the individual level.

Cap Table Sheets

These sheets display your equity distribution visually, using easy-to-understand pie charts. The regular Cap Table sheet gives a general visualization, while the detailed version provides additional insights by showing the percentage of vested versus unvested shares, giving clarity on the ownership status for founders and employees.

FAQ

How do I keep my cap table updated?

Whenever there's a legal transaction in your company (such as a stock purchase or a stock option grant), you should visit your cap table to add changes.

You can just input the new changes using the blue input cells in the model.  

What should I look for in a cap table?

You should be on the lookout for flags such as large shareholders who are no longer with the business, down-rounds (funding that had a lower valuation than a previous round), and the terms behind any preferred shares you find.  

Is a cap table confidential?

Cap tables usually operate on a need-to-know basis for private companies. There are rare occasions where you will need to provide someone with full access to the cap table (for example, as part of the data room/due diligence exercise for venture capitalists). Ensure your stock purchase agreements and company bylaws to ensure you are compliant.

Is there a Cap Table template in Excel format?

Our Cap Table Template is only available in the Slidebean App. Sign-up here to access the sample or create your own.

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